debian
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awesome-software/debian-gnu-linux/README.md
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awesome-software/debian-gnu-linux/README.md
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# Guide to using Debian
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I recommend both the GNOME and KDE desktop environments,
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this guide is made around the assumption that you are using
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one of those. However, this could also be used as a reference
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for general tweaks & tips for any desktop environment.
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## Script
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I made a simple script that you can run on a debian install
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to customize some basic features like locale, non-free
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software for nvidia drivers or Steam, it basically automates
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the steps detailed in this guide for a quicker setup.
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### Script functionality"
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You can select any option by pressing 'y' or skip by pressing
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anything else or leaving it blank. It currently supports:
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- De-bloat by removing games, default torrent program, etc.
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- Add non-free repositories (e.g. for Steam)
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- Setup custom locales.
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- Install non-free codecs & fonts (e.g. Arial)
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- Install Steam
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- Install flatpak (e.g. for Discord)
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In order to run this script, type:
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```shell
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wget -qO - "LINK" | sudo sh
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```
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## Manual steps
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### Manual update
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```shell
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sudo apt update && apt upgrade -y
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```
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### De-bloat
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```shell
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sudo apt purge gnome-games gnome-music synaptic transmission-gtk evolution shotwell -y
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sudo apt autoremove -y
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```
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### Non-free repositories
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```shell
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sudo apt-add-repository contrib non-free -y
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```
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### Custom locales.
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First, look for your preferred locale in
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the available locales with this command:
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```shell
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cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED
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```
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Choose the locale you prefer, and run:
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```shell
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echo "CHOSENLOCALE" | sudo tee -a '/etc/locale.gen'
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# For EXAMPLE: echo "es_CR.UTF-8 UTF-8" | su...
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```
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You can add as many locales as you want.
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Then, generate the locales selected by running:
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```shell
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sudo locale-gen
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```
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### Non-free codecs & fonts
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```
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sudo apt install vlc libavcodec-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer
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```
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#### (Extra) Nvidia drivers
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```
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sudo apt install nvidia-driver
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```
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### Steam
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```
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sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386 # Add 32bit packages
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sudo apt update # Apply changes
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sudo apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers libglx-mesa0:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
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sudo apt install steam-installer
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```
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### Flatpak (e.g. for Discord)
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```
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sudo apt install flatpak
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# sudo apt install plasma-discover-backend-flatpak # For KDE users
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# sudo apt install gnome-software-plugin-flatpak # For GNOME users
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```
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Remember flatpak is just a packaging format, [flathub](https://flathub.org) is just
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a popular repository for software where you can find official
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builds for [Discord](https://flathub.org/apps/com.discordapp.Discord) or [Telegram Desktop](https://flathub.org/apps/org.telegram.desktop), and unofficial builds
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for [Miscrosoft Teams](https://flathub.org/apps/com.github.IsmaelMartinez.teams_for_linux) or [VSCode](https://flathub.org/apps/com.visualstudio.code).
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You can add the 'flathub' repository this way:
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```
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flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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```
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### Restart
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You should restart your computer after applying this changes,
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especially for flatpak and gpu drivers.
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awesome-software/debian-gnu-linux/extrasel.sh
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awesome-software/debian-gnu-linux/extrasel.sh
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#!/bin/sh
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printf '\033[2m
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_______ _______ ____ _ ____ _____ _
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| ____\ \/ /_ _| _ \ / \ / ___|| ____| |
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| _| \ / | | | |_) | / _ \ \___ \| _| | |
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| |___ / \ | | | _ < / ___ \ ___) | |___| |___
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|_____/_/\_\ |_| |_| \_\/_/ \_\____/|_____|_____|
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\033[0m
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'
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show_dialog() {
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TITLE="$1" CONTENT="$2"
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printf "\033[1m%s\033[0m | %s" "$TITLE" "$CONTENT"
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}
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show_dialog_newline() {
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TITLE="$1" CONTENT="$2"
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printf "\033[1m%s\033[0m | %s\n" "$TITLE" "$CONTENT"
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}
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show_notification() {
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CONTENT="$1"
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printf "\n\033[1m\033[34mEXTRASEL:\033[0m \033[1m%s\033[0m" "$CONTENT"
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for i in 1 2 3; do sleep 0.8 ; printf "." ; done
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}
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warning() {
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CONTENT="$1"
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printf "\033[31mWarning:\033[0m %s\n" "$CONTENT"
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}
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[ "$(whoami)" != "root" ] && warning "You should be superuser." && exit 1
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show_notification "Performing update"
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apt update && apt upgrade -y
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func_debloat() {
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show_notification "Debloating"
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apt purge gnome-games gnome-music synaptic transmission-gtk evolution shotwell -y
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apt autoremove -y
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}
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func_nonfree () {
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show_notification "Adding non-free & contrib repositories"
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apt-add-repository contrib non-free -y
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}
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func_locale_choose () {
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CHOSEN_LOCALE="$(cat /usr/share/i18n/SUPPORTED | fzf --margin 10% --prompt='Install locale: ')"
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grep -q "^$CHOSEN_LOCALE" /etc/locale.gen &&
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! [ -z "$CHOSEN_LOCALE" ] &&
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CHOSEN_LOCALE="None" &&
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warning "Locale already installed"
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[ -z "$CHOSEN_LOCALE" ] &&
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CHOSEN_LOCALE="None" &&
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warning "Not chosen"
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}
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func_locale_install () {
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[ "$CHOSEN_LOCALE" = "None" ] && return 0
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[ "$CHOSEN_LOCALE" = "" ] && return 0
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show_notification "Installing locales..."
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echo "$CHOSEN_LOCALE" | tee -a '/etc/locale.gen'
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locale-gen
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}
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func_codecs_msfonts () {
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show_notification "Installing multimedia codecs & microsoft fonts"
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apt install vlc libavcodec-extra ttf-mscorefonts-installer
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}
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func_steam() {
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[ "$nonfree" != "y" ] && warning "Steam requires non-free repositories, Steam not installed." && return 1
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show_notification "Installing Steam"
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dpkg --add-architecture i386
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apt update
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apt install mesa-vulkan-drivers libglx-mesa0:i386 mesa-vulkan-drivers:i386 libgl1-mesa-dri:i386
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apt install steam-installer
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}
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func_flatpak() {
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if [ "$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP" = "" ]
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then
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desktop=$(echo "$XDG_DATA_DIRS" | sed 's/.*\(xfce\|kde\|gnome\).*/\1/')
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else
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desktop=$XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP
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fi
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desktop="$(echo "$desktop" | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')"
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[ "$desktop" = "gnome" ] && store_plugin="gnome-software-plugin-flatpak"
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[ "$desktop" = "kde" ] && store_plugin="plasma-discover-backend-flatpak"
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show_notification "Installing flatpak"
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apt install flatpak "$store_plugin"
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flatpak remote-add --if-not-exists flathub https://dl.flathub.org/repo/flathub.flatpakrepo
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}
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printf '\033[2m
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____ ___ _ _ _____ ___ ____
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/ ___/ _ \| \ | | ___|_ _/ ___|
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| | | | | | \| | |_ | | | _
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| |__| |_| | |\ | _| | | |_| |
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\____\___/|_| \_|_| |___\____|
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\033[0m
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'
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show_dialog "DE-BLOAT" "Remove unnecessary packages (e.g. gnome-games) [y/n]:" && read -r debloat
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show_dialog "NON-FREE" "Add non-free & contrib repositories (e.g. for Valve's Steam) [y/n]: " && read -r nonfree
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func_locale_choose
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show_dialog_newline "LOCALE" "Add locale: $CHOSEN_LOCALE"
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show_dialog "CODECS & FONTS" "Add multimedia codecs & microsoft fonts (e.g. Arial) [y/n]: " && read -r codecs
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show_dialog "STEAM" "Install the 'steam-installer' to launch steam installation [y/n]: " && read -r steaminstall
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show_dialog "FLATPAK" "Install flatpak repositories (e.g. for Discord, Microsoft Teams...) [y/n]: " && read -r flatinstall
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[ "$debloat" = "y" ] && func_debloat
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[ "$nonfree" = "y" ] && func_nonfree
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func_locale_install
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[ "$codecs" = "y" ] && func_codecs_msfonts
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[ "$steaminstall" = "y" ] && func_steam
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[ "$flatinstall" = "y" ] && func_flatpak
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# Guide to pimp out Gnome on Debian GNU/Linux
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So Gnome is pretty and powerful out of the box,
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here's some tips to make it even better.
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### Checklist
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- [] Arrange menu items
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